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Table of Contents
1. Starting Gnus
1.1 Finding the News
1.2 The Server is Down
1.3 Slave Gnusae
1.4 New Groups
1.4.1 Checking New Groups
1.4.2 Subscription Methods
1.4.3 Filtering New Groups
1.5 Changing Servers
1.6 Startup Files
1.7 Auto Save
1.8 The Active File
1.9 Startup Variables
2. Group Buffer
2.1 Group Buffer Format
2.1.1 Group Line Specification
2.1.2 Group Mode Line Specification
2.1.3 Group Highlighting
2.2 Group Maneuvering
2.3 Selecting a Group
2.4 Subscription Commands
2.5 Group Data
2.6 Group Levels
2.7 Group Score
2.8 Marking Groups
2.9 Foreign Groups
2.10 Group Parameters
2.11 Listing Groups
2.12 Sorting Groups
2.13 Group Maintenance
2.14 Browse Foreign Server
2.15 Exiting Gnus
2.16 Group Topics
2.16.1 Topic Commands
2.16.2 Topic Variables
2.16.3 Topic Sorting
2.16.4 Topic Topology
2.16.5 Topic Parameters
2.17 Accessing groups of non-English names
2.18 Misc Group Stuff
2.18.1 Scanning New Messages
2.18.2 Group Information
2.18.3 Group Timestamp
2.18.4 File Commands
2.18.5 Sieve Commands
3. Summary Buffer
3.1 Summary Buffer Format
3.1.1 Summary Buffer Lines
3.1.2 To From Newsgroups
3.1.3 Summary Buffer Mode Line
3.1.4 Summary Highlighting
3.2 Summary Maneuvering
3.3 Choosing Articles
3.3.1 Choosing Commands
3.3.2 Choosing Variables
3.4 Scrolling the Article
3.5 Reply, Followup and Post
3.5.1 Summary Mail Commands
3.5.2 Summary Post Commands
3.5.3 Summary Message Commands
3.5.4 Canceling Articles
3.6 Delayed Articles
3.7 Marking Articles
3.7.1 Unread Articles
3.7.2 Read Articles
3.7.3 Other Marks
3.7.4 Setting Marks
3.7.5 Generic Marking Commands
3.7.6 Setting Process Marks
3.8 Limiting
3.9 Threading
3.9.1 Customizing Threading
3.9.1.1 Loose Threads
3.9.1.2 Filling In Threads
3.9.1.3 More Threading
3.9.1.4 Low-Level Threading
3.9.2 Thread Commands
3.10 Sorting the Summary Buffer
3.11 Asynchronous Article Fetching
3.12 Article Caching
3.13 Persistent Articles
3.14 Sticky Articles
3.15 Article Backlog
3.16 Saving Articles
3.17 Decoding Articles
3.17.1 Uuencoded Articles
3.17.2 Shell Archives
3.17.3 PostScript Files
3.17.4 Other Files
3.17.5 Decoding Variables
3.17.5.1 Rule Variables
3.17.5.2 Other Decode Variables
3.17.5.3 Uuencoding and Posting
3.17.6 Viewing Files
3.18 Article Treatment
3.18.1 Article Highlighting
3.18.2 Article Fontisizing
3.18.3 Article Hiding
3.18.4 Article Washing
3.18.5 Article Header
3.18.6 Article Buttons
3.18.6.1 Related variables and functions
3.18.7 Article button levels
3.18.8 Article Date
3.18.9 Article Display
3.18.10 Article Signature
3.18.11 Article Miscellanea
3.19 MIME Commands
3.20 Charsets
3.21 Article Commands
3.22 Summary Sorting
3.23 Finding the Parent
3.24 Alternative Approaches
3.24.1 Pick and Read
3.24.2 Binary Groups
3.25 Tree Display
3.26 Mail Group Commands
3.27 Various Summary Stuff
3.27.1 Summary Group Information
3.27.2 Searching for Articles
3.27.3 Summary Generation Commands
3.27.4 Really Various Summary Commands
3.28 Exiting the Summary Buffer
3.29 Crosspost Handling
3.30 Duplicate Suppression
3.31 Security
3.32 Mailing List
4. Article Buffer
4.1 Hiding Headers
4.2 Using MIME
4.3
HTML
4.4 Customizing Articles
4.5 Article Keymap
4.6 Misc Article
5. Composing Messages
5.1 Mail
5.2 Posting Server
5.3 POP before SMTP
5.4 Mail and Post
5.5 Archived Messages
5.6 Posting Styles
5.7 Drafts
5.8 Rejected Articles
5.9 Signing and encrypting
6. Select Methods
6.1 Server Buffer
6.1.1 Server Buffer Format
6.1.2 Server Commands
6.1.3 Example Methods
6.1.4 Creating a Virtual Server
6.1.5 Server Variables
6.1.6 Servers and Methods
6.1.7 Unavailable Servers
6.2 Getting News
6.2.1 NNTP
6.2.1.1 Direct Functions
6.2.1.2 Indirect Functions
6.2.1.3 Common Variables
6.2.2 News Spool
6.3 Using IMAP
6.3.1 Connecting to an IMAP Server
6.3.2 Customizing the IMAP Connection
6.3.3 Client-Side IMAP Splitting
6.4 Getting Mail
6.4.1 Mail in a Newsreader
6.4.2 Getting Started Reading Mail
6.4.3 Splitting Mail
6.4.4 Mail Sources
6.4.4.1 Mail Source Specifiers
6.4.4.2 Function Interface
6.4.4.3 Mail Source Customization
6.4.4.4 Fetching Mail
6.4.5 Mail Back End Variables
6.4.6 Fancy Mail Splitting
6.4.7 Group Mail Splitting
6.4.8 Incorporating Old Mail
6.4.9 Expiring Mail
6.4.10 Washing Mail
6.4.11 Duplicates
6.4.12 Not Reading Mail
6.4.13 Choosing a Mail Back End
6.4.13.1 Unix Mail Box
6.4.13.2 Babyl
6.4.13.3 Mail Spool
6.4.13.4 MH Spool
6.4.13.5 Maildir
6.4.13.6 Group parameters
6.4.13.7 Article identification
6.4.13.8 NOV data
6.4.13.9 Article marks
6.4.13.10 Mail Folders
6.4.13.11 Comparing Mail Back Ends
6.5 Browsing the Web
6.5.1 Archiving Mail
6.5.2 Web Searches
6.5.3 RSS
6.6 Other Sources
6.6.1 Directory Groups
6.6.2 Anything Groups
6.6.3 Document Groups
6.6.3.1 Document Server Internals
6.6.4 Mail-To-News Gateways
6.6.5 The Empty Backend
6.7 Combined Groups
6.7.1 Virtual Groups
6.8 Email Based Diary
6.8.1 The NNDiary Back End
6.8.1.1 Diary Messages
6.8.1.2 Running NNDiary
6.8.1.3 Customizing NNDiary
6.8.2 The Gnus Diary Library
6.8.2.1 Diary Summary Line Format
6.8.2.2 Diary Articles Sorting
6.8.2.3 Diary Headers Generation
6.8.2.4 Diary Group Parameters
6.8.3 Sending or Not Sending
6.9 Gnus Unplugged
6.9.1 Agent Basics
6.9.2 Agent Categories
6.9.2.1 Category Syntax
6.9.2.2 Category Buffer
6.9.2.3 Category Variables
6.9.3 Agent Commands
6.9.3.1 Group Agent Commands
6.9.3.2 Summary Agent Commands
6.9.3.3 Server Agent Commands
6.9.4 Agent Visuals
6.9.5 Agent as Cache
6.9.6 Agent Expiry
6.9.7 Agent Regeneration
6.9.8 Agent and flags
6.9.9 Agent and IMAP
6.9.10 Outgoing Messages
6.9.11 Agent Variables
6.9.12 Example Setup
6.9.13 Batching Agents
6.9.14 Agent Caveats
7. Scoring
7.1 Summary Score Commands
7.2 Group Score Commands
7.3 Score Variables
7.4 Score File Format
7.5 Score File Editing
7.6 Adaptive Scoring
7.7 Home Score File
7.8 Followups To Yourself
7.9 Scoring On Other Headers
7.10 Scoring Tips
7.11 Reverse Scoring
7.12 Global Score Files
7.13 Kill Files
7.14 Converting Kill Files
7.15 Advanced Scoring
7.15.1 Advanced Scoring Syntax
7.15.2 Advanced Scoring Examples
7.15.3 Advanced Scoring Tips
7.16 Score Decays
8. Searching
8.1 nnir
8.1.1 What is nnir?
8.1.2 Basic Usage
8.1.3 Setting up nnir
8.1.3.1 Associating Engines
8.1.3.2 The imap Engine
8.1.3.3 The gmane Engine
8.1.3.4 The swish++ Engine
8.1.3.5 The swish-e Engine
8.1.3.6 The namazu Engine
8.1.3.7 The notmuch Engine
8.1.3.8 The hyrex Engine
8.1.3.9 Customizations
8.2 nnmairix
8.2.1 About mairix
8.2.2 nnmairix requirements
8.2.3 What nnmairix does
8.2.4 Setting up mairix
8.2.5 Configuring nnmairix
8.2.6 nnmairix keyboard shortcuts
8.2.7 Propagating marks
8.2.8 nnmairix tips and tricks
8.2.9 nnmairix caveats
9. Various
9.1 Process/Prefix
9.2 Interactive
9.3 Symbolic Prefixes
9.4 Formatting Variables
9.4.1 Formatting Basics
9.4.2 Mode Line Formatting
9.4.3 Advanced Formatting
9.4.4 User-Defined Specs
9.4.5 Formatting Fonts
9.4.6 Positioning Point
9.4.7 Tabulation
9.4.8 Wide Characters
9.5 Window Layout
9.5.1 Window Configuration Names
9.5.2 Example Window Configurations
9.6 Faces and Fonts
9.7 Mode Lines
9.8 Highlighting and Menus
9.9 Daemons
9.10 Undo
9.11 Predicate Specifiers
9.12 Moderation
9.13 Fetching a Group
9.14 Image Enhancements
9.14.1 X-Face
9.14.2 Face
9.14.3 Smileys
9.14.4 Picons
9.14.5 Gravatars
9.14.6 Various XEmacs Variables
9.14.6.1 Toolbar
9.15 Fuzzy Matching
9.16 Thwarting Email Spam
9.16.1 The problem of spam
9.16.2 Anti-Spam Basics
9.16.3 SpamAssassin, Vipul’s Razor, DCC, etc
9.16.4 Hashcash
9.17 Spam Package
9.17.1 Spam Package Introduction
9.17.2 Filtering Incoming Mail
9.17.3 Detecting Spam in Groups
9.17.4 Spam and Ham Processors
9.17.5 Spam Package Configuration Examples
9.17.6 Spam Back Ends
9.17.6.1 Blacklists and Whitelists
9.17.6.2 BBDB Whitelists
9.17.6.3 Gmane Spam Reporting
9.17.6.4 Anti-spam Hashcash Payments
9.17.6.5 Blackholes
9.17.6.6 Regular Expressions Header Matching
9.17.6.7 Bogofilter
9.17.6.8 SpamAssassin back end
9.17.6.9 ifile spam filtering
9.17.6.10 Spam Statistics Filtering
9.17.6.11 Using SpamOracle with Gnus
9.17.7 Extending the Spam package
9.17.8 Spam Statistics Package
9.17.8.1 Creating a spam-stat dictionary
9.17.8.2 Splitting mail using spam-stat
9.17.8.3 Low-level interface to the spam-stat dictionary
9.18 The Gnus Registry
9.18.1 Gnus Registry Setup
9.18.2 Fetching by
Message-ID
Using the Registry
9.18.3 Fancy splitting to parent
9.18.4 Store custom flags and keywords
9.18.5 Store arbitrary data
9.19 Interaction with other modes
9.19.1 Dired
9.20 Various Various
10. The End
11. Appendices
11.1 XEmacs
11.2 History
11.2.1 Gnus Versions
11.2.2 Why?
11.2.3 Compatibility
11.2.4 Conformity
11.2.5 Emacsen
11.2.6 Gnus Development
11.2.7 Contributors
11.2.8 New Features
11.2.8.1 (ding) Gnus
11.2.8.2 September Gnus
11.2.8.3 Red Gnus
11.2.8.4 Quassia Gnus
11.2.8.5 Pterodactyl Gnus
11.2.8.6 Oort Gnus
11.2.8.7 No Gnus
11.2.8.8 Ma Gnus
11.3 On Writing Manuals
11.4 Terminology
11.5 Customization
11.5.1 Slow/Expensive Connection
11.5.2 Slow Terminal Connection
11.5.3 Little Disk Space
11.5.4 Slow Machine
11.6 Troubleshooting
11.7 Gnus Reference Guide
11.7.1 Gnus Utility Functions
11.7.2 Back End Interface
11.7.2.1 Required Back End Functions
11.7.2.2 Optional Back End Functions
11.7.2.3 Error Messaging
11.7.2.4 Writing New Back Ends
11.7.2.5 Hooking New Back Ends Into Gnus
11.7.2.6 Mail-like Back Ends
11.7.3 Score File Syntax
11.7.4 Headers
11.7.5 Ranges
11.7.6 Group Info
11.7.7 Extended Interactive
11.7.8 Emacs/XEmacs Code
11.7.9 Various File Formats
11.7.9.1 Active File Format
11.7.9.2 Newsgroups File Format
11.8 Emacs for Heathens
11.8.1 Keystrokes
11.8.2 Emacs Lisp
11.9 Frequently Asked Questions
11.9.1 Changes
11.9.2 Introduction
11.9.3 Installation FAQ
11.9.4 Startup / Group buffer
11.9.5 Getting Messages
11.9.6 Reading messages
11.9.7 Composing messages
11.9.8 Old messages
11.9.9 Gnus in a dial-up environment
11.9.10 Getting help
11.9.11 Tuning Gnus
11.9.12 Glossary
12. GNU Free Documentation License
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
13. Index
14. Key Index
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